Ubuchwepheshe busilethelani?

Empilweni yanamuhla, ama-headphone e-Bluetooth adlala indima ebalulekile ezimpilweni zabantu, ukulalela izingoma, ukukhuluma, ukubuka amavidiyo nokunye. Kodwa ingabe uyawazi umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwama-headphone?
1.1881, Gilliland Harness amahedfoni afakwe ehlombe elilodwa

Umkhiqizo wokuqala onomqondo wama-headphones waqala ngo-1881, owasungulwa ngu-Ezra Gilliland uzoba yisipikha nombhobho oboshelwe ehlombe, okuhlanganisa nemishini yokuxhumana kanye nesistimu yokwamukela inkomishi yendlebe ehlangothini olulodwa i-Gilliand harness, ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kuya ku-19. ngocingo opharetha nge, kunokuba esetshenziswa ukujabulela umculo. Le headset engenazandla inesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-8 kuye kwayi-11, futhi yayivele iyithuluzi lokukhuluma eliphatheka kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.
 
2.Ama-headphones e-Electrophone ngo-1895

Nakuba ukuduma kwama-headphone kubangelwa ukusungulwa kocingo olunezintambo, ukuvela kokwakhiwa kwama-headphone kuxhunyaniswa nesidingo sokubhalisela izinkonzo ze-opera ngocingo olunezintambo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. uhlelo lokulalela umculo wasekhaya lwe-Electrophone, olwavela ngo-1895, lwasebenzisa izintambo zocingo ukudlulisa amakhonsathi omculo bukhoma nolunye ulwazi olubukhoma kuma-headphone asekhaya ukuze ababhalisile bajabulele ukuzijabulisa emakhaya abo. Ihedisethi ye-Electrophone, emise okwe-stethoscope futhi igqokwa esilevini esikhundleni sekhanda, yayiseduze nesibonelo samahedisethi esimanje.
Ngo-1910, i-headset yokuqala i-Baldwin

Ukulandelela umsuka wama-earphone, ulwazi olutholakalayo lubonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokuqala wama-earphone owamukela ngokusemthethweni umklamo wama-earphone bekungaba i-headset yensimbi ehambayo ka-Baldwin eyenziwe ngu-Nathaniel Baldwin ekhishini lasekhaya. Lokhu kube nomthelela ekwenziweni kwesitayela sama-headphone iminyaka eminingi ezayo, futhi sisawasebenzisa ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane namuhla.
Ngo-1937, i-headset yokuqala enamandla i-DT48

U-German Eugen Beyer usungule i-transducer encane eguqukayo esekelwe kumgomo we-transducer enamandla esetshenziswa kuzipikha zesinema, futhi wayibeka ebhandeni elingagqokwa ekhanda, ngaleyo ndlela ibelethe ama-headphones okuqala ashukumisayo emhlabeni i-DT 48. igcina umklamo oyisisekelo. ka-Baldwin, kodwa kuthuthukiswe kakhulu ukugqoka ukunethezeka. I-DT isifinyezo se-Dynamic Telephone, ikakhulukazi opharetha bezingcingo nezingcweti, ngakho-ke inhloso yokukhiqizwa kwama-headphone akukona ukukhiqiza kabusha umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu.
 
3.1958, ama-headphones okuqala e-stereo aqondiswe ekulaleleni umculo we-KOSS SP-3

Ngo-1958, u-John C. Koss wabambisana nonjiniyela u-Martin Lange ukuze bakhe igilamafoni ye-stereo ephathekayo (ngokuphatheka, ngiqonde ukuhlanganisa zonke izingxenye endaweni eyodwa) eyavumela umculo we-stereo ukuthi uzwakale ngokuxhuma ama-headphone e-prototype aboniswe ngenhla. Nokho akekho owayenesithakazelo kumshini wakhe ophathwayo, ama-headphone abangela isasasa elikhulu. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ama-headphone ayeyimishini yobuchwepheshe eyayisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana ngocingo nomsakazo, futhi akekho owayecabanga ukuthi angasetshenziselwa ukulalela umculo. Ngemva kokubona ukuthi abantu bayahlanya ngama-headphone, uJohn C. Koss waqala ukukhiqiza nokudayisa i-KOSS SP-3, ama-headphones okuqala e-stereo aklanyelwe ukulalela umculo.

Iminyaka eyishumi eyalandela kwakuyinkathi yegolide yomculo we-rock waseMelika, futhi ukuzalwa kwama-headphone e-KOSS kwahlangabezana nesikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokukhushulwa. Kuwo wonke ama-1960s kanye nawo-1970s, ukumaketha kwe-KOSS kwakuhambisana nesiko le-pop, futhi kudala ngaphambi kokuthi i-Beats by Dre, i-Beatlephones yethulwe njengohlobo oluhlangene lwe-Koss x The Beatles ngo-1966.

4.1968, amahedfoni okuqala acindezelwe i-Sennheiser HD414

Ihlukile kuwo wonke ama-headphone angaphambilini anobukhulu nobungcweti, i-HD414 ingeyokuqala engasindi, namahedfoni avulekile. I-HD414 iyi-earphone yokuqala ecindezelwe, idizayini yayo yobunjiniyela engathi sína futhi ethokozisayo, ifomu lesithonjana, elula futhi enhle, ingeyakudala, futhi ichaza ukuthi kungani isiphenduke ama-headphone athengiswa kakhulu kunaso sonke isikhathi.
 
4. Ngo-1979, i-Sony Walkman yethulwa, iletha ama-headphone ngaphandle.

I-Sony Walkman kwakuyidivayisi yokuqala ephathwayo ye-Walkman emhlabeni uma kuqhathaniswa negramafoni ye-KOSS yango-1958 - futhi yaphakamisa imikhawulo yokuthi abantu bangalalela khona umculo, owawukade ungaphakathi endlini, noma kuphi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngalokhu, i-Walkman ibe umbusi wamadivayisi adlala indawo yeselula emashumini amabili eminyaka alandelayo. Ukuthandwa kwayo kulethe ngokusemthethweni ama-headphones asuka endlini aye ngaphandle, kusukela kumkhiqizo wasendlini kuya kumkhiqizo womuntu siqu ophathwayo, ukugqoka ama-headphone kwakusho imfashini, kwakusho ukukwazi ukudala indawo yangasese engaphazanyiswa noma kuphi.
5. Yison X1

Ukuze kugcwaliswe igebe emakethe yomsindo yasekhaya, i-Yison yasungulwa ngo-1998.Ngemva kokusungulwa, i-Yison ikakhulukazi ikhiqiza futhi isebenzise ama-earphone, izipikha zeBluetooth, izintambo zedatha nezinye izesekeli ze-3C imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi.
Ngo-2001, i-iPod namahedfoni ayo kwakuyinto engenakuhlukaniswa

Iminyaka ka-2001-2008 yayiyifasitela lethuba lokufakwa kwedijithali komculo. I-Apple yamemezela igagasi lokufakwa kwedijithali komculo ngo-2001 ngokwethula idivayisi ye-iPod eyisisekelo kanye nesevisi ye-itunes. inkathi yomsindo we-stereo wekhasethi ephathekayo eyaqalwa ngabakwa-Sony Walkman yachithwa yi-iPod, isidlali somculo esiphatheka kakhudlwana, futhi isikhathi se-Walkman safika esiphethweni.Ezikhangisweni ze-iPod, ama-headphone angenasizotha afika ne-Walkman ephathekayo kakhulu. amadivaysi abe yingxenye ebalulekile ye-iPod player ebonakalayo. Imigqa emhlophe ebushelelezi yama-headphones ihlangana nomzimba we-iPod omhlophe, ndawonye yenze ubunikazi obubonakalayo obuhlangene be-iPod, kuyilapho ogqokile enyamalala ethunzini futhi eba i-mannequin yobuchwepheshe obushelelezi. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-headphones kusheshiswe kusuka ezigcawini zasendlini kuye kwangaphandle, ama-headphones asekuqaleni inqobo nje uma ikhwalithi yomsindo igqoke kahle emugqeni, futhi uma isigqokwe ngaphandle, inezici zezesekeli. IBeats by Dre isebenzise leli thuba.
Ngo-2008, i-Beats by Dre yenza ama-headphone into yokugqoka

Igagasi ledijithali lomculo eliholwa i-Apple lishintshe zonke izimboni ezihlobene nomculo, kuhlanganise nama-headphone. Ngesimo esisha sokusetshenziswa, ama-headphones kancane kancane abe yimpahla yemfashini. Ngo-2008, iBeats by Dre yazalwa nalo mkhuba, futhi yasheshe yathatha ingxenye yemakethe yama-headphone ngokugunyazwa kwayo kosaziwayo kanye nomklamo wayo osemfashinini. Ingabe ama-headphone abaculi aba yindlela entsha yokudlala imakethe yama-headphone. Kusukela lapho, ama-headphone asusa umthwalo osindayo wokuma kwemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe, abe yimikhiqizo yezingubo eziyi-100%.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Yison iqhubekile nokuqinisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo ocwaningweni lwesayensi futhi inothisa umugqa wayo womkhiqizo ukuze inikeze abathengi ukukhetha okwengeziwe.
Ngo-2016, i-Apple yakhipha ama-AirPods, ama-headphones enkathini yobuhlakani obungenawaya

I-2008-2014 iyi-headset ye-Bluetooth inkathi engenantambo. Ngo-1999 kwazalwa ubuchwepheshe be-Bluetooth, abantu ekugcineni bangasebenzisa ihedisethi ukuze balahle ikhebula le-earphone eyisicefe. Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yomsindo ye-headphone ye-Bluetooth yokuqala ayilungile, isetshenziswa kuphela emkhakheni wezingcingo zebhizinisi. I-protocol ye-Bluetooth A2DP ka-2008 yaqala ukuthandwa, ukuzalwa kweqoqo lokuqala le-headphone ye-Bluetooth yabathengi, u-Jaybird ungowokuqala ukwenza abakhiqizi be-headphone bezemidlalo be-Bluetooth abangenantambo. Kusho i-Bluetooth engenantambo, empeleni, kusenokuxhumana kwekhebula elifushane lamahedisethi phakathi kwamahedisethi amabili.

I-2014-2018 yisikhathi esihlakaniphile se-headset. Kuze kube ngu-2014, kwaklanywa ihedisethi yokuqala ye-Bluetooth "engenantambo" yokuqala ye-Dash pro, isikhathi abalandeli bemakethe baningi kodwa abahlukumezi, kodwa futhi kwadingeka ukuba balinde iminyaka emibili ngemuva kokukhishwa kwama-AirPods, ama-headphone ahlakaniphile e-Bluetooth "angenantambo" esikhathini sokuqhuma. I-airPods iyizesekeli ezithengiswa kakhulu ze-Apple emlandweni womkhiqizo owodwa, ezikhishwe kuze kube manje, zithatha ama-85% okuthengiswa emakethe yama-headphone angenantambo, umsebenzisi I-AirPods iyisesekeli esithengiswa kakhulu emlandweni we-Apple, ibalwa ku-85% wokuthengisiwe. kanye no-98% wezibuyekezo zabasebenzisi. Idatha yayo yokuthengisa yamemezela ukufika kwegagasi lomklamo wama-headphone ovame ukungabi nantambo nobuhlakani.

I-R&D esekelwe kubuchwepheshe ngeke isale emuva yizikhathi.I-Yison ihambisane nezikhathi ngokwethula imikhiqizo yayo yomsindo engenantambo futhi njalo yenza izinguquko zobuchwepheshe ukuze izigcine iphambili embonini.

Ngokuzayo, i-Yison izoqhubeka nokuphindaphinda ubuchwepheshe ukuze inikeze abathengi abaningi emhlabeni wonke ngemikhiqizo engcono nehluke kakhulu.